Muzeo Spotlights Gay Safe Havens and Forgotten Photography

I hope by now I’ve made it apparent that Anaheim is more than just Disneyland. Anaheim is home to the Muzeo, a wonderful little museum in downtown that regularly boasts fabulous exhibits. Last week the Muzeo unveiled new exhibits, including Mapping the Guide Guides and Where We Find Ourselves, both of which I found incredibly interesting.

Myself, standing next to massive letters that spell "Muzeo"

Exterior shot of the Muzeo with banners showcasing the exhibits within.

Myself standing on the steps of the Muzeo.

Today many businesses can proudly declare that they are safe spaces for the LBGTQ+ community, but in the mid-20th century that was not the case. Being outed in the first half of the 20th century could be detrimental to ones livelihood, so discretion was necessary for members of the community in finding welcoming places. In an attempt to make the world safer for members of the queer community, one man decided to track and publish locations of safe spaces in a nondescript manner, Bob Damron.

Large white letters on a red wall spell out "Mapping the Gay Guides"

Owner of multiple gay bars, Damron published his first guide, nondescriptly titled Bob Damrom’s Address Book, in 1964. The pages were filled with nearly every kind of business, from bars to churches, hotels to bookstores. Damron’s guides included not just locations, but codes to describe the offerings, the type of crowd, as well as warnings of police presence.

As the years progressed, the books got thicker, and as new strides were made for the LGBTQ+ community, the books no longer required the plain covers of the early years. Today, with the advent of the internet, Damron’s guides have moved into the digital age with a website. Meanwhile historians from California State Fullerton and Clemson University have mapped all of the locations from Damron’s early guides, which you can check out here.

In addition to Damron’s vital guide books, the exhibit also highlights other early gay print media, including ONE: The Homosexual Magazine, which debuted in 1953. The magazine became the subject of the first Supreme Court case on gay issues, One, Inc. v Olesen. A postmaster claimed the magazine violated the Comstock Laws, but the Court ruled that homosexual material was not inherently obscene.

Overall photo of various gay booklets and a sign reading "Gay Print Culture"

Illustration of a shirtless man warming a bottle on a stove, holding a baby in the other arm, and a child climbing up his leg, on the right another illustration of three nude men singing Christmas carols.

Early copies of the book, which are nondescript solid colored covers reading "Bob Damron's Address Book" and the year.

A black and white photograph of Bob Damron, a dark haired handsome man with a mustache, and white text reading "Who Was Bob Damron Bob Damron was born and raised in Los Angeles in 1929. After graduating high school and spending a year at Los Angeles Community College, he decided to become a bar owner. At age 22, Damron bought his first bar, the Gaiety. Ironically it was a straight bar until Bob’s many friends helped slowly convert the site into a gay space. He later moved to San Francisco and worked to open more gay bars, becoming a successful entrepreneur and a prominent member of the gay community. While still operating his business, Damron, began to catalog gay spaces, and in 1964 he published the Damron Address Book, one of the earliest travel guides meant explicitly for gay men. Damron printed 3,000 copies of that first guide. By the time the company was sold in 1987, more than 100,000 copies were being circulated annually. The Damron Company, headquartered in San Francisco and self-described as “the First Name and Last Word in LGBT Travel,” still exists as a website. After Bob sold the company in the late 1980s, he hoped to fill his retirement years writing biographies of notable people in history. Unfortunately, Bob Damron died of AIDS on June 20, 1989. His friends held a memorial service for him, hosted appropriately at the San Francisco Eagle, one of the nearly dozen bars he had owned or co-owned throughout his life."

A display case features various gay guide books and maps, including a purple cover featuring an illustration of two women and reads "Gaia's Guide Winter 1983 9th Edition Europe/Australia/New Zealand/U.S.A./Canada"

Matchbooks from gay bars.

Illustration of a sailor exchanging looks with a shirtless man walking by, both ignoring the busty woman walking near them.

A map of Southern California noting the locations of Los Angeles, Long Beach, Orange County, Palm Springs and San Diego, with plaques noting their significance as safe places for the LBGTQ+ community.

Close-up of a later issue of the Damron's book, featuring photos of gay couples, and reads "Damron 50th Anniversary Edition 2014/2015"

Admirers of early photography and history of the American South will enjoy Where We Find Ourselves, which showcases the photography of self-taught photographer Hugh Mangum, which was almost lost to the ravages of time.

Gallery wall featuring images of trees and white text reading "Where We Find Ourselves - The Photography of Hugh Mangum"

Collection of self portraits of Mangum.

Traveling the American South in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Mangum took over 12,000 portraits, regardless of race or class. His use of multiple exposures create wonderful images and collections of various people.

When Mangum died in 1922, his negatives resided in a family barn in Durham, North Carolina. Forgotten for five decades, they were only rediscovered when the barn was going to be demolished.

A double exposure of two portraits, one of a young White woman and the other of a young Black woman.

A damaged collection of portraits, mostly of women.

Image of Mangum and his wife, text reads "1906 Mangum Marries - At age 29, High Mangum marries Annie Carden, a 26 year old resident of East Radford"

Overall gallery view, in the foreground is an antique camera, and in the background some of the portraits.

Black and white image of a young Black man wearing a hat and suit.

An antique box featuring an illustration of a factoring and reading "Photographic Day Plates Hammer Dry Plate Company Keep in Dry Place Open in Dark Room Only"

Black and white image of two woman who have their heads coming through newspapers.

A damaged collection of portraits, including one of a dog.

A multiple exposure featuring one image of a man by himself, another of two men together.

Highly damaged black and white image featuring multiple exposures of various portraits of people.

Black and white image of a Black man in a tux.

Photograph of two women wearing mens clothing.

A Black man plays a guitar in a damaged black and white image.

Photograph of three women and two dogs.

Various portraits together.

A damaged black and white image with some blue discoloring, of two Black women.

Both Mapping the Gay Guides and Where We Find Ourselves are available to view at the Muzeo, located at 241 S. Anaheim Boulevard in downtown Anaheim, through June 23, 2024. For more information, including tickets, please visit the Muzeo’s website. If you can’t make it to Where We Find Ourselves but are interested in Mangum’s work, you can purchase the book on the exhibit here. I plan on ordering a copy sometime soon!

What’s Nearby?

Anaheim Packing House

Linbrook Bowl

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